Disposable tableware amagawidwa m'magulu atatu otsatirawa kutengera gwero la zopangira, njira yopangira, njira yowonongera, komanso mulingo wobwezeretsanso:
1. Magulu biodegradable: monga mankhwala pepala (kuphatikiza zamkati akamaumba mtundu, makatoni ❖ kuyanika mtundu), edible ufa akamaumba mtundu, Plant CHIKWANGWANI akamaumba mtundu, etc.;
2. Zida zowala / zowonongeka: pulasitiki yopepuka / yowonongeka (yopanda thovu), monga chithunzi cha PP chosawonongeka;
3. Zinthu zosavuta kuzibwezeretsanso: monga polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (HIPS), biaxially oriented polystyrene (BOPS), mchere wachilengedwe wodzaza ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi polypropylene composite, etc.
Paper tableware ikukhala mchitidwe wamafashoni. Paper tableware tsopano imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mabizinesi, ndege, malo odyera othamanga kwambiri, holo zoledzeretsa, mabizinesi akulu ndi apakatikati, madipatimenti aboma, mahotela, mabanja omwe ali m'malo otukuka mwachuma, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo Akukula mwachangu mpaka apakatikati. ndi midzi ing’onoing’ono mkati mwa dziko. Mu 2021, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mapepala a mapepala ku China kudzafikira zidutswa zoposa 77 biliyoni, kuphatikizapo makapu a mapepala 52.7 biliyoni, mapeyala 20.4 biliyoni a mapepala, ndi mabokosi a mapepala 4.2 biliyoni.